In such patients, it would be appropriate to check. ruptured aneurysm, penetrating trauma) Urgent : surgery required within a few hours (e.g. If possible avoid premedication and use regional anaesthesia. Not only were thyroid masses mentioned in the literature throughout the 12 th and 13 th century, but in 1170 Robert Frugardi described the extirpation of a goiter.Thyroid surgery was undertaken well before thyroid gland physiology was understood. mild elevations of transaminases and simple enhancement of intestinal transport in thyrotoxicosis->diarrhea, vomiting, jaundice, and abdominal pain. . Both focused, image-guided surgery (minimally invasive parathyroidectomy) and bilateral exploration are appropriate operations that achieve high cure rates. 3.2.1. Inadequate preoperative planning and errors in patient preparation are the most common causes of anesthetic complications Anesthesia and elective surgery should not proceed until the patient is in optimal medical conditions If any procedure is performed without the patient's consent, the physician may be liable for assault and battery ROUTINE . The pre-operative assessment is an opportunity to identify co-morbidities that may lead to patient complications during the anaesthetic, surgical, or post-operative period.Patients scheduled for elective procedures will generally attend a pre-operative assessment 2-4 weeks before the date of their surgery. Pre- and post-operative patient care for transoral ... - Annals of Thyroid PPTX Preoperative Assessment for the Internist - ACP Thy- roid replacement therapy was initiated once hypothyroidism was documented. Thyroid Surgery (Thyroidectomy): Prep and Recovery AAES Guidelines for Primary Hyperparathyroidism Management PDF AMERICAN THYROID ASSOCIATION www.thyroid.org Thyroid Surgery